學(xué)習(xí)了一些開源產(chǎn)品，在潛移默化的發(fā)現(xiàn)，是時(shí)候該學(xué)習(xí)下 Docker 了，很多產(chǎn)品都制作了 Docker 鏡像，想測試這些產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候，使用 Docker 安裝就會(huì)顯得特別方便。
簡單介紹
- openGauss 是一款高性能、高安全、高可靠的企業(yè)級(jí)開源關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫。
opengauss 在開源后，云和恩墨第一時(shí)間制造了docker版本。
- Docker 是基于 Go 語言開發(fā)的，開源項(xiàng)目
官網(wǎng)： https://www.docker.com/
文檔： https://docs.docker.com/
倉庫： https://hub.docker.com/
安裝 Docker
需要注意 Docker 支持的平臺(tái)：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/
我的測試環(huán)境是 CentOS 7.6
# 1. Uninstall old versions 卸載舊版本
yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
# 2. 需要的安裝包，默認(rèn)是國外的地址，很慢，這里使用阿里云的
yum install -y yum-utils
# 3. 設(shè)置鏡像的倉庫
yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 4. 更新軟件包的索引
yum makecache fast
# 5. 安裝 dokcer docker-ce是指社區(qū)版
yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
安裝的時(shí)候遇到一個(gè)小插曲，安裝了python3沒有修改yum-config-manager文件
[root@mogdb ~]# yum-config-manager \
> --add-repo \
> https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
File "/usr/bin/yum-config-manager", line 135
except yum.Errors.RepoError, e:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
[root@mogdb ~]# which yum-config-manager
/usr/bin/yum-config-manager
[root@mogdb ~]# vi /usr/bin/yum-config-manager # 換成 python2
#!/usr/bin/python2 -tt
[root@mogdb ~]# yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
啟動(dòng)并測試 Docker
# 啟動(dòng)dokcer
[root@mogdb ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@mogdb ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.11
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.16.9
Git commit: dea9396
Built: Thu Nov 18 00:38:53 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.11
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.16.9
Git commit: 847da18
Built: Thu Nov 18 00:37:17 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.4.12
GitCommit: 7b11cfaabd73bb80907dd23182b9347b4245eb5d
runc:
Version: 1.0.2
GitCommit: v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
# 測試 hello-world
[root@mogdb ~]# docker run hello-world
# 查看下載的 hello-world 鏡像
[root@mogdb ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 2 months ago 13.3kB
卸載 Docker
# 1. 卸載
yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
# 2. 刪除
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
配置阿里云鏡像加速
mkdir -p /etc/docker
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://xe6vk78x.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker
Docker為什么比 VM 快
- Docker 有著比虛擬機(jī)更少的抽象層
- Docker 利用的是宿主機(jī)的內(nèi)核，vm需要虛擬機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)
Docker的常用命令
基于openGauss 學(xué)習(xí)這些命令
基礎(chǔ)命令
docker version # 顯示 docker 的版本信息
docker info # 顯示 docker 的系統(tǒng)信息，包括鏡像和容器的數(shù)量
docker command --help # 幫助
鏡像命令
- 搜索鏡像，搜索 opengauss 的鏡像
[root@mogdb ~]# docker search opengauss
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
enmotech/opengauss openGauss latest images created by Enmotech 12
... ...
# 可選項(xiàng)
--filter=STARS=3000 # 搜索出來的鏡像就是STARS（收藏?cái)?shù)）大于3000的
- 下載鏡像， 下載 opengauss 的鏡像
# Usage: docker pull [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG|@DIGEST]
[root@mogdb ~]# docker pull enmotech/opengauss
Using default tag: latest # 如果不寫tag, 默認(rèn)就是latest
latest: Pulling from enmotech/opengauss
284055322776: Pull complete # 分成下載，docker images的核心，聯(lián)合文件系統(tǒng)
a7ca82b898d7: Pull complete
2f93c23d8eb5: Pull complete
3842013b7685: Pull complete
6bc7e92855e3: Pull complete
39c9c4e5b487: Pull complete
1f9d76df94b5: Pull complete
44db1c59ef84: Pull complete
63ab02376fd3: Pull complete
cf751b0b3be9: Pull complete
9dc428e2c8b4: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d5a3e38fa2553a44e7fa1cd5cad0b4f0845a679858764067d7b0052a228578a0 # 簽名
Status: Downloaded newer image for enmotech/opengauss:latest
docker.io/enmotech/opengauss:latest # 真實(shí)地址
# 指定版本下載
[root@mogdb ~]# docker pull enmotech/opengauss:2.0.1
- 查看鏡像
[root@mogdb ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
enmotech/opengauss latest b4dd24d09223 2 months ago 383MB
enmotech/opengauss 2.0.1 c3860afd8014 3 months ago 404MB
# 可選項(xiàng)
-a, --all Show all images (default hides intermediate images)
-q, --quiet Only show image IDs
- 刪除鏡像
[root@mogdb ~]# docker rmi -f c3860afd8014
Untagged: enmotech/opengauss:2.0.1
Untagged: enmotech/opengauss@sha256:d156596b2900f7eda102aadfd951daad97412b610b96d3dd97d2cdd9d5b70024
Deleted: sha256:c3860afd80148a6cfbb50269ef47f87257f2ed3fbf143f52b861303b98834833
Deleted: sha256:193b45dffb62df01fa6c74bef9cf21774fdd550c5995f02bef28f30070db6859
Deleted: sha256:32ba36efbf27ac2f485d1915fea35ec2a17c9d1b19d373d1edf49fd0f4b6a8de
Deleted: sha256:ca0fd6097e9cf0aae5a1d5047f9b6bda30305a13396313b5cd021530be69bc9d
Deleted: sha256:5d7f04d4882448ed954afc8d797069f3aede8ccc65a650086b9436f75fa11700
Deleted: sha256:40a09fca023bf0d0353606c2684ba47d73979ffc6cae2dd4a4953d5796c8cb0d
Deleted: sha256:8828e1e7978fba035a5305d8684b94ed322842ed095eb46bffcdef17ad2e091a
Deleted: sha256:e7c2553c8389d79197d6c3ba7c731292cd772588d252683cf706cb660c6e46f0
Deleted: sha256:d2292dd078208e84e70124123ffc4ebac5c304816a753db61da04f1e7d8a3663
Deleted: sha256:8d78df12722212e140ae7ba4441c7f9a36365074779b6ca880f097c6e237f9e3
Deleted: sha256:4f785c07c19d588e80313fc0ee644a19ac6e17a550a9e694c22babc355152367
Deleted: sha256:21639b09744fc39b4e1fe31c79cdf54470afe4d7239a517c4060bd181f8e3039
# 通過ID刪除全部容器
[root@mogdb ~]# docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)
容器命令
- 新建容器并啟動(dòng)
# Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
# 參數(shù)說明
--name # 容器名字，區(qū)分容器
--privileged=true # 使用該參數(shù)，容器內(nèi)的 root 擁有真正的 root 權(quán)限。
-d # 后臺(tái)方式運(yùn)行
-e # 設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
-it # 使用交互方式運(yùn)行，進(jìn)入容器查看內(nèi)容
-p（小） # 容器和宿主機(jī)的端口映射
-p ip:主機(jī)端口:容器端口
-p 主機(jī)端口:容器端口 （常用）
-p 容器端口
-P（大） # 隨機(jī)指定端口
# 新建 opengauss 的容器并后臺(tái)啟動(dòng)，配置密碼 Enmo@123，端口映射
# docker run --name opengauss --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 -p 5432:5432 enmotech/opengauss:latest
ad8892ff8b45fc3329ed76afd634de136ec7b67fb2ba02221a0ee8886ee932b8
- 列出所有運(yùn)行的容器
# docker ps
-a # 列出當(dāng)前正在運(yùn)行的容器 + 歷史運(yùn)行過的容器
-n=? # 顯示最近創(chuàng)建的容器
-q # 只顯示容器的編號(hào)
[root@mogdb ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ad8892ff8b45 enmotech/opengauss:latest "entrypoint.sh gauss…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, :::5432->5432/tcp opengauss
- 啟停容器
docker start 容器id
docker restart 容器id
docker stop 容器id
docker kill 容器id
- 進(jìn)入當(dāng)前正在運(yùn)行的容器
docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash # 進(jìn)入容器后開啟一個(gè)新的終端，可以在里面操作（常用）
docker attach 容器id # 進(jìn)入容器正在執(zhí)行的終端，不會(huì)啟動(dòng)新的進(jìn)程
# 進(jìn)入 opengauss 的容器內(nèi)，在數(shù)據(jù)庫中創(chuàng)建普通用戶，測試外部連接
[root@mogdb ~]# docker exec -it ad8892ff8b45 /bin/bash
root@ad8892ff8b45:/# su - omm
omm@ad8892ff8b45:~$ gsql
gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
omm=# CREATE USER tpcc_usr WITH PASSWORD "tpcc@1234";
NOTICE: The encrypted password contains MD5 ciphertext, which is not secure.
CREATE ROLE
omm=# alter user tpcc_usr sysadmin;
ALTER ROLE
omm=# GRANT ALL ON schema public TO tpcc_usr;
GRANT
- 退出容器
exit # 退出并停止容器，后臺(tái)運(yùn)行的容器不會(huì)停止
Ctrl + P + Q # 容器不停止的退出
- 刪除容器
docker rm 容器ID # 刪除指定的容器，不能刪除正在運(yùn)行的容器，如果強(qiáng)制刪除 rm -f
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) # 刪除所有容器
docker ps -aq|xargs docker rm # 刪除所有容器
其他命令
- 查看日志
[root@mogdb ~]# docker logs -f -t --tail 10 ad8892ff8b45
2021-12-04T12:24:31.809995352Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.809 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [BACKEND] LOG: the configure file /usr/local/opengauss/etc/gscgroup_omm.cfg doesn't exist or the size of configure file has changed. Please create it by root user!
2021-12-04T12:24:31.810007421Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.809 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [BACKEND] LOG: Failed to parse cgroup config file.
2021-12-04T12:24:31.831906329Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.831 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] WARNING: Failed to obtain environment value $GAUSSLOG!
2021-12-04T12:24:31.831931488Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.831 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] DETAIL: N/A
2021-12-04T12:24:31.831934584Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.831 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] CAUSE: Incorrect environment value.
2021-12-04T12:24:31.831936999Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.831 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] ACTION: Please refer to backend log for more details.
2021-12-04T12:24:31.833046968Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.832 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] WARNING: Failed to obtain environment value $GAUSSLOG!
2021-12-04T12:24:31.833057677Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.832 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] DETAIL: N/A
2021-12-04T12:24:31.833060758Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.832 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] CAUSE: Incorrect environment value.
2021-12-04T12:24:31.833063164Z 2021-12-04 12:24:31.832 [unknown] [unknown] localhost 140460925998016 0[0:0#0] 0 [EXECUTOR] ACTION: Please refer to backend log for more details.
- 查看容器內(nèi)的進(jìn)程信息
[root@mogdb ~]# docker top ad8892ff8b45
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
70 26782 26762 2 20:24 ? 00:00:21 gaussdb
- 查詢所有容器的資源使用信息
[root@mogdb ~]# docker stats
CONTAINER ID NAME CPU % MEM USAGE / LIMIT MEM % NET I/O BLOCK I/O PIDS
ad8892ff8b45 opengauss 2.65% 374.9MiB / 7.62GiB 4.80% 10.2kB / 58.2kB 6.77MB / 38.1MB 34
- 查看容器的元數(shù)據(jù)
[root@mogdb ~]# docker inspect ad8892ff8b45
- 從容器內(nèi)復(fù)制文件到宿主機(jī)上
docker cp 容器id:PWD/file /home
Docker鏡像加載原理
https://blog.csdn.net/pjsdsg/article/details/90445128
容器的快照 commit
docker commit # 保存容器成為一個(gè)新的副本
docker commit -m="提交的描述信息" -a="作者” 容器id 目標(biāo)鏡像名:[TAG]
測試 commit，前面為了測試外部連接數(shù)據(jù)庫，在數(shù)據(jù)庫中創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)普通用戶 tpcc_usr ，下面保存這個(gè)容器成為一個(gè)新的副本
[root@mogdb ~]# docker commit -a="create database user tpcc" ad8892ff8b45 opengauss:1.0
sha256:1e760f8f2f3ddf707cb661bdd8549728bdb0ecd83d1166c6f9f350880464c654
[root@mogdb ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
opengauss 1.0 1e760f8f2f3d 15 seconds ago 1.21GB #<<<<<<<
enmotech/opengauss latest b4dd24d09223 2 months ago 383MB
使用新創(chuàng)建的副本來新建一個(gè)容器，查看用戶是否存在
# 容器名opengauss2，端口映射為5433，使用鏡像ID是1e760f8f2f3d
[root@mogdb ~]# docker run --name opengauss2 --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 -p 5433:5432 1e760f8f2f3d
0a1c49aaa9114f19e33fef20753be092f923ffe558aa1d4251c55d3948dff486
[root@mogdb ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0a1c49aaa911 1e760f8f2f3d "entrypoint.sh gauss…" 8 seconds ago Up 8 seconds 0.0.0.0:5433->5432/tcp, :::5433->5432/tcp opengauss2 #<<<<<<<
ad8892ff8b45 enmotech/opengauss:latest "entrypoint.sh gauss…" 46 minutes ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, :::5432->5432/tcp opengauss
[root@mogdb ~]# docker exec -it 0a1c49aaa911 /bin/bash
root@0a1c49aaa911:/# su - omm
omm@0a1c49aaa911:~$ gsql
gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
omm=# \du
List of roles
Role name | Attributes | Member of
-----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------
gaussdb | Sysadmin | {}
omm | Sysadmin, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Administer audit, Monitoradmin, Operatoradmin, Policyadmin, UseFT | {}
tpcc_usr | Sysadmin | {}
omm=#
tpcc_usr 用戶存在，使用外部工具測試連接
容器數(shù)據(jù)卷，持久化數(shù)據(jù)
查看 openGauss 的數(shù)據(jù)文件路徑
omm@0a1c49aaa911:~$ gsql
gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
omm=# show data_directory;
data_directory
-------------------------
/var/lib/opengauss/data
(1 row)
指定路徑掛載
# 指定路徑掛載，ro只讀，rw讀寫，設(shè)置 ro ，只能在宿主機(jī)上執(zhí)行寫操作，容器內(nèi)部是只讀的
docker run -it -v 主機(jī)目錄：容器內(nèi)目錄：ro/rw
# 測試
# mkdir /root/data
docker run --name opengauss03 --privileged=true -d \
-e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 -p 5434:5432 \
-v /root/data:/var/lib/opengauss/data \
1e760f8f2f3d
ee6e88d47dd90c7efbae1d85e33cedee3d649e33518a64f3ae99d6b8575bffb8
[root@mogdb ~]# docker inspect ee6e88d47dd9
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "bind",
"Source": "/root/data",
"Destination": "/var/lib/opengauss/data",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": "rprivate"
}
],
[root@mogdb ~]# cd /root/data/
[root@mogdb data]# ll
total 4900
drwx------ 3 70 70 21 Dec 4 11:51 asp_data
drwx------ 7 70 70 71 Dec 4 11:51 base
-rw------- 1 70 70 72 Dec 4 21:16 gaussdb.state
drwx------ 2 70 70 4096 Dec 4 21:17 global
-rw------- 1 70 70 354 Dec 4 11:50 gs_gazelle.conf
drwx------ 3 70 70 21 Dec 4 11:51 gs_profile
-rw------- 1 70 70 4915200 Dec 4 11:51 gswlm_userinfo.cfg
-rw------- 1 70 70 20238 Dec 4 11:51 mot.conf
drwx------ 3 70 70 50 Dec 4 11:51 pg_audit
drwx------ 2 70 70 26 Dec 4 11:50 pg_clog
drwx------ 2 70 70 26 Dec 4 11:50 pg_csnlog
-rw------- 1 70 70 0 Dec 4 11:51 pg_ctl.lock
drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_errorinfo
-rw------- 1 70 70 4553 Dec 4 11:51 pg_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 70 70 1636 Dec 4 11:50 pg_ident.conf
drwx------ 4 70 70 39 Dec 4 11:50 pg_llog
drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_location
drwx------ 2 70 70 126 Dec 4 21:16 pg_log
drwx------ 4 70 70 36 Dec 4 11:50 pg_multixact
drwx------ 2 70 70 26 Dec 4 21:16 pg_notify
drwx------ 3 70 70 21 Dec 4 11:51 pg_perf
drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_replslot
drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_serial
drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_snapshots
drwx------ 2 70 70 25 Dec 4 22:10 pg_stat_tmp
drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_tblspc
drwx------ 2 70 70 6 Dec 4 11:50 pg_twophase
-rw------- 1 70 70 4 Dec 4 11:50 PG_VERSION
drwx------ 3 70 70 4096 Dec 4 11:51 pg_xlog
-rw------- 1 70 70 31669 Dec 4 11:51 postgresql.conf
-rw------- 1 70 70 1024 Dec 4 11:50 postgresql.conf.lock
-rw------- 1 70 70 33 Dec 4 21:16 postmaster.opts
-rw------- 1 70 70 68 Dec 4 21:16 postmaster.pid
drwx------ 3 70 70 21 Dec 4 11:51 sql_monitor
drwx------ 5 70 70 67 Dec 4 21:16 undo
具名和匿名掛載
# 匿名掛載 -v 容器內(nèi)的路徑
docker run --name opengauss04 --privileged=true -d \
-e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 -p 5435:5432 \
-v /var/lib/opengauss/data \
1e760f8f2f3d
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "e1f39b76c16ef76392b3a3a8312edc0f8c3e033c8c59d6ab60a6429c20236f62",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/e1f39b76c16ef76392b3a3a8312edc0f8c3e033c8c59d6ab60a6429c20236f62/_data",
"Destination": "/var/lib/opengauss/data",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
# 查看所有 volume 的情況
[root@mogdb ~]# docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local 6cede63c42f882b1044b13c0aa20dd788eda6764940b9b8054db9e15087569a3
local 20df1e593053e108028cd2ada3084042b2f0d96827f236ea809f1b6663d90ef4
local a1601a649c6828db873110887ade959f86fdf18ccfd6e25c972a4edde661fd35
local a20478a2a42c64f4ac332f7067acdd5dd72e67ab7b3d8a85e609aaa4cc35d4bf
local df1f97eda08c32d45f11a0faff8522e564ed2442274e6e0609fed30c3947b06b
local e1f39b76c16ef76392b3a3a8312edc0f8c3e033c8c59d6ab60a6429c20236f62
# 具名掛載
docker run --name opengauss05 --privileged=true -d \
-e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 -p 5436:5432 \
-v juming:/var/lib/opengauss/data \
1e760f8f2f3d
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "juming",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/juming/_data",
"Destination": "/var/lib/opengauss/data",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "z",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
# 查看掛載的具體位置
[root@mogdb ~]# docker volume inspect juming
[
{
"CreatedAt": "2021-12-04T22:17:29+08:00",
"Driver": "local",
"Labels": null,
"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/juming/_data",
"Name": "juming",
"Options": null,
"Scope": "local"
}
]
[root@mogdb ~]# docker volume ls
DRIVER VOLUME NAME
local 6cede63c42f882b1044b13c0aa20dd788eda6764940b9b8054db9e15087569a3
local 20df1e593053e108028cd2ada3084042b2f0d96827f236ea809f1b6663d90ef4
local a1601a649c6828db873110887ade959f86fdf18ccfd6e25c972a4edde661fd35
local a20478a2a42c64f4ac332f7067acdd5dd72e67ab7b3d8a85e609aaa4cc35d4bf
local df1f97eda08c32d45f11a0faff8522e564ed2442274e6e0609fed30c3947b06b
local e1f39b76c16ef76392b3a3a8312edc0f8c3e033c8c59d6ab60a6429c20236f62
local juming
DockerFile 制作 openGauss 鏡像，源碼中已經(jīng)提供制作腳本，可以直接用
下載源碼包： https://gitee.com/opengauss/openGauss-server?_from=gitee_search
將安裝包和源碼包上傳 Docker 服務(wù)器
[root@mogdb ~]# ll openGauss*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 100623501 Dec 4 22:35 openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit-all.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193144438 Dec 4 22:40 openGauss-server-master.zip
# 解壓源碼包和安裝包
[root@mogdb ~]# unzip openGauss-server-master.zip
[root@mogdb ~]# tar -zxvf openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit-all.tar.gz
# 準(zhǔn)備目錄和文件
[root@mogdb ~]# cd /root/openGauss-server-master/docker/dockerfiles
[root@mogdb dockerfiles]# mkdir 2.1.0
[root@mogdb dockerfiles]# cp 1.1.0/* 2.1.0/
[root@mogdb dockerfiles]# cp /root/openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2 2.1.0/
# 修改 dockerfile_amd 文件
[root@mogdb dockerfiles]# sed -i "s/openGauss-1.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2/openGauss-2.1.0-CentOS-64bit.tar.bz2/g" 2.1.0/dockerfile_amd
# 創(chuàng)建 opengauss 鏡像
[root@mogdb dockerfiles]# sh buildDockerImage.sh -v 2.1.0 -i
Successfully built e336672f2857
Successfully tagged opengauss:2.1.0
openGauss Docker Image 2.1.0 is ready to be extended:
--> opengauss:2.1.0
Build completed in 42 seconds.
# 生成opengauss容器
[root@mogdb ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
opengauss 2.1.0 e336672f2857 46 seconds ago 616MB
opengauss 1.0 1e760f8f2f3d 3 hours ago 1.21GB
enmotech/opengauss latest b4dd24d09223 2 months ago 383MB
centos 7.6.1810 f1cb7c7d58b7 2 years ago 202MB
[root@mogdb ~]# docker run --name opengauss10 --privileged=true -d -e GS_PASSWORD=Enmo@123 -p 5866:5432 -v /var/lib/opengauss opengauss:2.1.0
30124a1b285a6fe92b4ea55bc340603148e5ba52db481aacf23354e242cfaa9c
[root@mogdb ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
30124a1b285a opengauss:2.1.0 "entrypoint.sh gauss…" 11 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 0.0.0.0:5866->5432/tcp, :::5866->5432/tcp opengauss10
# 登錄opengauss容器，創(chuàng)建用戶
```sh
[root@mogdb ~]# docker exec -it 30124a1b285a /bin/bash
[root@72094285e528 /]# su - omm
[omm@72094285e528 ~]$ gsql
gsql ((openGauss 2.1.0 build 590b0f8e) compiled at 2021-09-30 14:29:04 commit 0 last mr )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
omm=# CREATE USER tpcc_usr WITH PASSWORD "tpcc@1234";
NOTICE: The encrypted password contains MD5 ciphertext, which is not secure.
CREATE ROLE
omm=# alter user tpcc_usr sysadmin;
ALTER ROLE
omm=# GRANT ALL ON schema public TO tpcc_usr;
GRANT
先寫到這吧，其實(shí)還有好多內(nèi)容，后面有時(shí)間再寫續(xù)篇
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