Oracle 一鍵安裝腳本，演示 麒麟 V10 一鍵安裝 Oracle 19C 19.22 單機(jī)版過程（全程無(wú)需人工干預(yù)）：（腳本包括 ORALCE PSU/OJVM 等補(bǔ)丁自動(dòng)安裝）

?? 腳本下載地址：Shell腳本安裝Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

腳本第三代支持 N 節(jié)點(diǎn)一鍵安裝，不限制節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)！

安裝準(zhǔn)備

• 1、安裝好操作系統(tǒng)，建議安裝圖形化
• 2、配置好網(wǎng)絡(luò)
• 3、掛載本地 ISO 鏡像源
• 4、上傳必須軟件安裝包（安裝基礎(chǔ)包，補(bǔ)丁包：35926646、35943157、6880880）
• 5、上傳一鍵安裝腳本：OracleShellInstall

演示環(huán)境信息

# 主機(jī)版本
[root@kylin soft]# cat /etc/kylin-release
Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Lance)

# 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息
[root@kylin soft]# ip a
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:62:a0:e5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.6.222/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::735:5307:2e5e:803c/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

# 掛載本地 ISO 鏡像
[root@kylin soft]# mount | grep iso | grep -v "/run/media"
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)
[root@kylin soft]# df -h|grep /mnt
/dev/sr0               4.4G  4.4G     0  100% /mnt

# 安裝包存放在 /soft 目錄下
[root@lucifer ~]# cd /soft/
[root@kylin soft]# ll
總用量 5013024
-rwx------ 1 root root 3059705302  2月 26 13:35 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     162550  2月 26 13:31 OracleShellInstall
-rwx------ 1 root root  127451050  2月 26 13:38 p35926646_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------ 1 root root 1817908992  2月 26 13:38 p35943157_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwx------ 1 root root  127774864  2月 26 13:38 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root     321590  2月 26 13:31 rlwrap-0.44.tar.gz

確保安裝環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備完成后，即可執(zhí)行一鍵安裝。

安裝命令

使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境安裝參數(shù)：

# 根據(jù)腳本 README 或者 -h 命令提示，編輯好一鍵安裝命令，進(jìn)入 /soft 目錄執(zhí)行安裝：
./OracleShellInstall -lf ens33 `# local ip ifname`\
-n kylin `# hostname`\
-op welcome1 `# oracle password`\
-d /u01 `# software base dir`\
-ord /oradata `# data dir`\
-o lucifer `# dbname`\
-dp welcome1 `# sys/system password`\
-ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\
-ns AL16UTF16 `# national character`\
-pdb luciferpdb `# pdb name`\
-redo 100 `# redo size`\
-opa 35943157 `# oracle PSU/RU`\
-jpa 35926646 `# OJVM PSU/RU`\
-opd Y `# optimize db`

選擇需要安裝的模式以及版本，即可開始安裝：

安裝過程

   ███████                             ██          ████████ ██               ██  ██ ██                    ██              ██  ██
  ██?????██                           ?██         ██?????? ?██              ?██ ?██?██                   ?██             ?██ ?██
 ██     ??██ ██████  ██████    █████  ?██  █████ ?██       ?██       █████  ?██ ?██?██ ███████   ██████ ██████  ██████   ?██ ?██
?██      ?██??██??█ ??????██  ██???██ ?██ ██???██?█████████?██████  ██???██ ?██ ?██?██??██???██ ██???? ???██?  ??????██  ?██ ?██
?██      ?██ ?██ ?   ███████ ?██  ??  ?██?███████????????██?██???██?███████ ?██ ?██?██ ?██  ?██??█████   ?██    ███████  ?██ ?██
??██     ██  ?██    ██????██ ?██   ██ ?██?██????        ?██?██  ?██?██????  ?██ ?██?██ ?██  ?██ ?????██  ?██   ██????██  ?██ ?██
 ??███████  ?███   ??████████??█████  ███??██████ ████████ ?██  ?██??██████ ███ ███?██ ███  ?██ ██████   ??██ ??████████ ███ ███
  ???????   ???     ????????  ?????  ???  ?????? ????????  ??   ??  ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???   ?? ??????     ??   ???????? ??? ??? 


請(qǐng)選擇安裝模式 [單機(jī)(si)/單機(jī)ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : si

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安裝模式: single                                                                           

請(qǐng)選擇數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)版本 [11/12/19/21] : 19

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)版本:     19                                                                               

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置本地 YUM 源                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

[server]
name=server
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
禁用防火墻                                                                                       
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

2月 26 13:11:07 kylin systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
2月 26 13:11:09 kylin systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
2月 26 13:44:03 kylin systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
2月 26 13:44:04 kylin systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Succeeded.
2月 26 13:44:04 kylin systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
禁用 SELinux                                                                                        
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

SELinux status:                 disabled

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
YUM 靜默安裝依賴包                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

bc-1.07.1-11.ky10.x86_64
binutils-2.34-19.p01.ky10.x86_64
未安裝軟件包 compat-libcap1 
gcc-7.3.0-20220207.45.ky10.x86_64
gcc-c++-7.3.0-20220207.45.ky10.x86_64
未安裝軟件包 elfutils-libelf 
未安裝軟件包 elfutils-libelf-devel 
glibc-2.28-88.p06.ky10.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.28-88.p06.ky10.x86_64
libaio-0.3.112-1.p01.ky10.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.p01.ky10.x86_64
libgcc-7.3.0-20220207.45.ky10.x86_64
libstdc++-7.3.0-20220207.45.ky10.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-7.3.0-20220207.45.ky10.x86_64
libxcb-1.14-1.ky10.x86_64
libX11-1.6.9-5.ky10.x86_64
libXau-1.0.9-2.ky10.x86_64
libXi-1.7.10-1.ky10.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-10.ky10.x86_64
make-4.3-1.ky10.x86_64
net-tools-2.0-0.54.ky10.x86_64
smartmontools-7.1-1.ky10.x86_64
sysstat-12.2.1-1.p00.ky10.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.45.6-8.ky10.x86_64
未安裝軟件包 e2fsprogs-libs 
unzip-6.0-47.ky10.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.2p1-16.p04.ky10.x86_64
readline-8.0-3.ky10.x86_64
readline-devel-8.0-3.ky10.x86_64
psmisc-23.3-2.ky10.x86_64
ksh-2020.0.0-4.ky10.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.1-5.ky10.x86_64
tar-1.32-2.ky10.x86_64
未安裝軟件包 device-mapper-multipath 
avahi-0.8-8.ky10.x86_64
ntp-4.2.8p14-5.ky10.x86_64
chrony-3.5-3.p01.ky10.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.3-10.ky10.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-10.ky10.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.13.92-1.ky10.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.1-7.p01.ky10.x86_64
未安裝軟件包 policycoreutils-python 
未安裝軟件包 librdmacm 
未安裝軟件包 libnsl* 
未安裝軟件包 libibverbs 
未安裝軟件包 compat-openssl10 
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.1-7.p01.ky10.noarch

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置主機(jī)名                                                                                       
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

kylin

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 /etc/hosts 文件                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

## OracleBegin
## Public IP
192.168.6.222   kylin

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
創(chuàng)建用戶和組                                                                                    
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

oracle 用戶：                                                                                      

用戶id=54321(oracle) 組id=54321(oinstall) 組=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba)


#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 Avahi-daemon 服務(wù)                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

● avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置透明大頁(yè) && NUMA && 磁盤 IO 調(diào)度器                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/klas-swap rd.lvm.lv=klas/root rd.lvm.lv=klas/swap rhgb quiet crashkernel=1024M,high audit=0 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-resume=/dev/mapper/klas-swap
-args="ro
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/klas-swap rd.lvm.lv=klas/root rd.lvm.lv=klas/swap rhgb quiet crashkernel=1024M,high audit=0 numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-audit=0
-crashkernel=1024M,high

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 sysctl.conf                                                                                    
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

kernel.sysrq = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 7010422783
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 27384
net.ipv4.conf.ens33.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 nsysctl.conf                                                                                   
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

NOZEROCONF=yes

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 RemoveIPC                                                                                      
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

[Login]
RemoveIPC=no

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：                                                                                  

oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited

查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：                                                                                  

auth       substack     system-auth
auth       include      postlogin
account    required     pam_nologin.so
account    include      system-auth
password   include      system-auth
session    required     pam_selinux.so close
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
session    required     pam_selinux.so open
session    required     pam_namespace.so
session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session    include      system-auth
session    include      postlogin
-session   optional     pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 /dev/shm                                                                                       
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

/dev/mapper/klas-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=c8e47a65-11c4-4e4e-84ce-95f9f618be7e /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/klas-swap   none                    swap    defaults        0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=6846116k 0 0

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
安裝 rlwrap 插件                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

成功安裝 rlwrap： rlwrap 0.44                                                                      

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Root 用戶環(huán)境變量                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Oracle 用戶環(huán)境變量                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=lucifer
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
alias adrci='rlwrap adrci'

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
靜默解壓 Oracle 軟件包                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

正在靜默解壓縮 Oracle 軟件包，請(qǐng)稍等：                                                                                  

.---- -. -. .  .   .        .
( .',----- - - ' '      '                                         __
 \_/      ;--:-          __--------------------___  ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[.  ooo___  | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| |   |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| |   |                |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@)   (o)(o)      (o)^(o)--(o)^(o)          (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""


靜默解壓 Oracle 軟件安裝包： /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip                                                                                  

靜默解壓 OPatch 軟件補(bǔ)丁包： /soft/p6880880_*.zip                                                                                  

靜默解壓 Oracle 軟件補(bǔ)丁包： /soft/p35943157*.zip                                                                                  

靜默解壓 OJVM 軟件補(bǔ)丁包： /soft/p35926646*.zip                                                                                  

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Oracle 安裝靜默文件                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScript=false
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod=
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
靜默安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)軟件                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/35943157...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /tmp/InstallActions2024-02-26_01-47-12PM/installerPatchActions_2024-02-26_01-47-12PM.log
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.
   CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. installActions2024-02-26_01-47-12PM.log
   ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: installActions2024-02-26_01-47-12PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
The response file for this session can be found at:
 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/response/db_2024-02-26_01-47-12PM.rsp

You can find the log of this install session at:
 /tmp/InstallActions2024-02-26_01-47-12PM/installActions2024-02-26_01-47-12PM.log

As a root user, execute the following script(s):
        1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
        2. /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh

Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes: 
[kylin]
Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes: 
[kylin]


Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).
Moved the install session logs to:
 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2024-02-26_01-47-12PM

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
執(zhí)行 root 腳本                                                                                    
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/root_kylin_2024-02-26_14-07-58-770735988.log for the output of root script

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
OJVM 補(bǔ)丁安裝                                                                                     
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-02-26_14-08-02PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-02-26_14-08-17PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   35926646  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '35926646' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db'

Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 35926646 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-02-26_14-08-17PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Oracle 軟件版本                                                                                   
#==============================================================#                                                                                  


SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.22.0.0.0


#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Oracle 補(bǔ)丁信息                                                                                   
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

35926646;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.22.0.0.240116 (35926646)
35943157;Database Release Update : 19.22.0.0.240116 (35943157)
29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)

OPatch succeeded.


#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置監(jiān)聽                                                                                          
#==============================================================#                                                                                  


Parsing command line arguments:
    Parameter "silent" = true
    Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
    Running Listener Control: 
      /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    Listener Control complete.
    Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

檢查監(jiān)聽狀態(tài)：                                                                                  


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 26-FEB-2024 14:10:17

Copyright (c) 1991, 2023, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=kylin)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                26-FEB-2024 14:10:16
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/kylin/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=kylin)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
靜默建庫(kù)命令                                                                                    
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-ignorePrereqFailure \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbName lucifer \
-sid lucifer \
-sysPassword welcome1 \
-systemPassword welcome1 \
-redoLogFileSize 100 \
-datafileDestination /oradata \
-storageType FS \
-enableArchive true \
-archiveLogDest /oradata \
-databaseConfigType SINGLE \
-characterset AL32UTF8 \
-nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-automaticMemoryManagement false \
-totalMemory 3342 \
-databaseType OLTP \
-createAsContainerDatabase true                                                                                  

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)                                                                                       
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE: 
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE: 
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
10% complete
Copying database files
40% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
42% complete
46% complete
52% complete
56% complete
60% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
69% complete
70% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
 /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:lucifer
System Identifier(SID):lucifer
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lucifer/lucifer.log" for further details.

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置在線重做日志                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)在線重做日志文件：                                                                                  


   THREAD#     GROUP# MEMBER                                                                                                                      size(M)
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
         1          1 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo01.log                                                                                                     100
         1          2 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo02.log                                                                                                     100
         1          3 /oradata/LUCIFER/redo03.log                                                                                                     100
         1         11 /oradata/LUCIFER/onlinelog/o1_mf_11_lxrf77mc_.log                                                                               100
         1         12 /oradata/LUCIFER/onlinelog/o1_mf_12_lxrf77or_.log                                                                               100
         1         13 /oradata/LUCIFER/onlinelog/o1_mf_13_lxrf77qs_.log                                                                               100
         1         14 /oradata/LUCIFER/onlinelog/o1_mf_14_lxrf77t4_.log                                                                               100
         1         15 /oradata/LUCIFER/onlinelog/o1_mf_15_lxrf782d_.log                                                                               100

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 RMAN 備份任務(wù)                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

## OracleBegin
00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh
#00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0.sh
#00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1.sh

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 glogin.sql                                                                                     
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

define _editor=vi
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set pagesize 9999
set long 99999
set trimspool on
col name format a80
set termout off
define gname=idle
column global_name new_value gname
select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name );
ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> '
set termout on

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
優(yōu)化數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)參數(shù)                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)參數(shù)：                                                                                    


NAME                                               SID        SPVALUE                                                                          VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_b_tree_bitmap_plans                               *          FALSE                                                                            FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instance              *          FALSE                                                                            FALSE
audit_file_dest                                    *          /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump                                              /u01/app/oracle/admin/lucifer/adump
audit_trail                                        *          NONE                                                                             DB
compatible                                         *          19.0.0                                                                           19.0.0
control_file_record_keep_time                      *          31                                                                               31
db_block_size                                      *          8192                                                                             8192
db_create_file_dest                                *          /oradata                                                                         /oradata
db_file_multiblock_read_count                      *                                                                                           128
db_files                                           *          5000                                                                             200
db_name                                            *          lucifer                                                                          lucifer
db_writer_processes                                *                                                                                           1
deferred_segment_creation                          *          FALSE                                                                            FALSE
diagnostic_dest                                    *          /u01/app/oracle                                                                  /u01/app/oracle
dispatchers                                        *          (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB)                                              (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=luciferXDB)
enable_pluggable_database                          *          true                                                                             TRUE
event                                              *          10949 trace name context forever,level 1
event                                              *          28401 trace name context forever,level 1
fast_start_parallel_rollback                       *                                                                                           LOW
log_archive_dest_1                                 *          location=/oradata/archivelog                                                     location=/oradata/archivelog
log_archive_format                                 *          %t_%s_%r.dbf                                                                     %t_%s_%r.dbf
max_dump_file_size                                 *                                                                                           unlimited
max_string_size                                    *                                                                                           STANDARD
nls_language                                       *          AMERICAN                                                                         AMERICAN
nls_territory                                      *          AMERICA                                                                          AMERICA
open_cursors                                       *          1000                                                                             300
optimizer_adaptive_plans                           *                                                                                           TRUE
optimizer_adaptive_statistics                      *                                                                                           FALSE
optimizer_index_caching                            *                                                                                           0
optimizer_mode                                     *                                                                                           ALL_ROWS
parallel_force_local                               *                                                                                           FALSE
parallel_max_servers                               *          64                                                                               64
pga_aggregate_target                               *          1120927744                                                                       701497344
processes                                          *          2000                                                                             640
remote_login_passwordfile                          *          EXCLUSIVE                                                                        EXCLUSIVE
session_cached_cursors                             *          300                                                                              50
sessions                                           *                                                                                           984
sga_max_size                                       *          4485808128                                                                       2818572288
sga_target                                         *          4485808128                                                                       2818572288
spfile                                             *                                                                                           /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/dbs/spfilelucifer.ora
statistics_level                                   *                                                                                           TYPICAL
undo_retention                                     *          10800                                                                            900

恭喜！Oracle 單機(jī)安裝成功，現(xiàn)在是否重啟主機(jī)：[Y/N] 

連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

重啟數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)后，連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：

[oracle@kylin:/home/oracle]$ sas

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Mon Feb 26 14:52:28 2024
Version 19.22.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2023, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.22.0.0.0

sys@LUCIFER 2024-02-26 14:52:28> show parameter name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cdb_cluster_name                     string
cell_offloadgroup_name               string
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      lucifer
db_unique_name                       string      lucifer
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      lucifer
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
pdb_file_name_convert                string
processor_group_name                 string
service_names                        string      lucifer

查看補(bǔ)丁版本：

[oracle@kylin:/home/oracle]$ opatch lspatches
35926646;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.22.0.0.240116 (35926646)
35943157;Database Release Update : 19.22.0.0.240116 (35943157)
29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)

OPatch succeeded.