Oracle 一鍵安裝腳本，演示 Redhat 9.3 一鍵安裝 Oracle 19C 19.21 單機版過程（全程無需人工干預）：（腳本包括 ORALCE PSU/OJVM 等補丁自動安裝）

?? 腳本下載地址：Shell腳本安裝Oracle數據庫

腳本第三代支持 N 節點一鍵安裝，不限制節點數！

安裝準備

• 1、安裝好操作系統，建議安裝圖形化
• 2、配置好網絡
• 3、掛載本地 ISO 鏡像源
• 4、上傳必須軟件安裝包（安裝基礎包，補丁包：35643107、35648110、6880880）
• 5、上傳一鍵安裝腳本：OracleShellInstall

演示環境信息

# 主機版本
[root@rhel9:/root]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 9.3 (Plow)

# 網絡信息
[root@rhel9:/root]$ ip a
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:54:f6:b8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp11s0
    inet 192.168.6.155/24 brd 192.168.6.255 scope global noprefixroute ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe54:f6b8/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

# 掛載本地 ISO 鏡像
[root@rhel9:/root]$ mount | grep iso | grep -v "/run/media"
/dev/sr0 on /mnt type iso9660 (ro,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048)
[root@rhel9:/root]$ df -h|grep /mnt
/dev/sr0               9.9G  9.9G     0 100% /mnt

# 安裝包存放在 /soft 目錄下
[root@lucifer ~]# cd /soft/
[root@rhel9:/soft]$ ll
-rwx------. 1 oracle oinstall 3059705302 Nov  9 11:33 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall     162550 Nov  9 13:16 OracleShellInstall
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 1815725977 Nov  9 11:31 p35643107_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall  127350205 Nov  9 11:31 p35648110_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall  127774864 Nov  9 11:31 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip

確保安裝環境準備完成后，即可執行一鍵安裝。

安裝命令

使用標準生產環境安裝參數：

# 根據腳本 README 或者 -h 命令提示，編輯好一鍵安裝命令，進入 /soft 目錄執行安裝：
./OracleShellInstall -lf ens192 `# local ip ifname`\
-n rhel9 `# hostname`\
-op oracle `# oracle password`\
-d /u01 `# software base dir`\
-ord /oradata `# data dir`\
-o oradb `# dbname`\
-dp oracle `# sys/system password`\
-ds AL32UTF8 `# database character`\
-ns AL16UTF16 `# national character`\
-pdb lucifer `# pdb name`\
-redo 200 `# redo size`\
-opa 35643107 `# oracle PSU/RU`\
-jpa 35648110 `# OJVM PSU/RU`\
-opd Y `# optimize db`

選擇需要安裝的模式以及版本，即可開始安裝：

安裝過程

   ███████                             ██          ████████ ██               ██  ██ ██                    ██              ██  ██
  ██?????██                           ?██         ██?????? ?██              ?██ ?██?██                   ?██             ?██ ?██
 ██     ??██ ██████  ██████    █████  ?██  █████ ?██       ?██       █████  ?██ ?██?██ ███████   ██████ ██████  ██████   ?██ ?██
?██      ?██??██??█ ??????██  ██???██ ?██ ██???██?█████████?██████  ██???██ ?██ ?██?██??██???██ ██???? ???██?  ??????██  ?██ ?██
?██      ?██ ?██ ?   ███████ ?██  ??  ?██?███████????????██?██???██?███████ ?██ ?██?██ ?██  ?██??█████   ?██    ███████  ?██ ?██
??██     ██  ?██    ██????██ ?██   ██ ?██?██????        ?██?██  ?██?██????  ?██ ?██?██ ?██  ?██ ?????██  ?██   ██????██  ?██ ?██
 ??███████  ?███   ??████████??█████  ███??██████ ████████ ?██  ?██??██████ ███ ███?██ ███  ?██ ██████   ??██ ??████████ ███ ███
  ???????   ???     ????????  ?????  ???  ?????? ????????  ??   ??  ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???   ?? ??????     ??   ???????? ??? ??? 


請選擇安裝模式 [單機(si)/單機ASM(sa)/集群(rac)] : si

數據庫安裝模式: single                                                                           

請選擇數據庫版本 [11/12/19/21] : 19

數據庫版本:     19                                                                               

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置本地 YUM 源                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
禁用防火墻                                                                                       
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

○ firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: man:firewalld(1)

Nov 09 11:27:14 rhel9 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 09 11:27:16 rhel9 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Nov 09 13:17:22 rhel9 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Nov 09 13:17:23 rhel9 systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 09 13:17:23 rhel9 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
禁用 SELinux                                                                                        
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

SELinux status:                 enabled
SELinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory:         /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name:             targeted
Current mode:                   permissive
Mode from config file:          disabled
Policy MLS status:              enabled
Policy deny_unknown status:     allowed
Memory protection checking:     actual (secure)
Max kernel policy version:      33

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
YUM 靜默安裝依賴包                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

bc-1.07.1-14.el9.x86_64
binutils-2.35.2-42.el9.x86_64
package compat-libcap1 is not installed
gcc-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
gcc-c++-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-0.189-3.el9.x86_64
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.189-3.el9.x86_64
glibc-2.34-83.el9_3.7.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-83.el9_3.7.x86_64
libaio-0.3.111-13.el9.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.111-13.el9.x86_64
libgcc-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
libstdc++-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
libstdc++-devel-11.4.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
libxcb-1.13.1-9.el9.x86_64
libX11-1.7.0-8.el9.x86_64
libXau-1.0.9-8.el9.x86_64
libXi-1.7.10-8.el9.x86_64
libXrender-0.9.10-16.el9.x86_64
make-4.3-7.el9.x86_64
net-tools-2.0-0.62.20160912git.el9.x86_64
smartmontools-7.2-7.el9.x86_64
sysstat-12.5.4-7.el9.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.46.5-3.el9.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.46.5-3.el9.x86_64
unzip-6.0-56.el9.x86_64
openssh-clients-8.7p1-34.el9.x86_64
readline-8.1-4.el9.x86_64
readline-devel-8.1-4.el9.x86_64
psmisc-23.4-3.el9.x86_64
ksh-1.0.0~beta.1-3.el9.x86_64
nfs-utils-2.5.4-20.el9.x86_64
tar-1.34-6.el9_1.x86_64
device-mapper-multipath-0.8.7-22.el9.x86_64
avahi-0.8-15.el9.x86_64
package ntp is not installed
chrony-4.3-1.el9.x86_64
libXtst-1.2.3-16.el9.x86_64
libXrender-devel-0.9.10-16.el9.x86_64
fontconfig-devel-2.14.0-2.el9_1.x86_64
policycoreutils-3.5-2.el9.x86_64
package policycoreutils-python is not installed
librdmacm-46.0-1.el9.x86_64
package libnsl* is not installed
libibverbs-46.0-1.el9.x86_64
package compat-openssl10 is not installed
policycoreutils-python-utils-3.5-2.el9.noarch

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置主機名                                                                                       
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

rhel9

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 /etc/hosts 文件                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

## OracleBegin
## Public IP
192.168.6.155   rhel9

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
創建用戶和組                                                                                    
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

oracle 用戶：                                                                                      

uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba)


#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 Avahi-daemon 服務                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

○ avahi-daemon.service - Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/avahi-daemon.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: inactive (dead)
TriggeredBy: ○ avahi-daemon.socket

Nov 09 11:27:17 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Registering new address record for fe80::20c:29ff:fe54:f6b8 on ens192.*.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 systemd[1]: Stopping Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Got SIGTERM, quitting.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens192.IPv6 with address fe80::20c:29ff:fe54:f6b8.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ens192.IPv4 with address 192.168.6.155.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface lo.IPv6 with address ::1.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface lo.IPv4 with address 127.0.0.1.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 avahi-daemon[958]: avahi-daemon 0.8 exiting.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 systemd[1]: avahi-daemon.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 09 13:18:36 rhel9 systemd[1]: Stopped Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置透明大頁 && NUMA && 磁盤 IO 調度器                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap
-args="ro
args="ro resume=/dev/mapper/rhel-swap rd.lvm.lv=rhel/root rd.lvm.lv=rhel/swap rhgb quiet numa=off transparent_hugepage=never elevator=deadline"
-elevator=deadline"
-transparent_hugepage=never

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 sysctl.conf                                                                                    
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 4090819
kernel.shmmax = 16755998719
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
vm.min_free_kbytes = 65453
net.ipv4.conf.ens192.rp_filter = 1
vm.swappiness = 10
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.numa_balancing = 0

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 RemoveIPC                                                                                      
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

[Login]
RemoveIPC=no

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 /etc/security/limits.conf 和 /etc/pam.d/login                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

查看 /etc/security/limits.conf：                                                                                  

oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle hard memlock unlimited
oracle soft memlock unlimited

查看 /etc/pam.d/login 文件：                                                                                  

auth       substack     system-auth
auth       include      postlogin
account    required     pam_nologin.so
account    include      system-auth
password   include      system-auth
session    required     pam_selinux.so close
session    required     pam_loginuid.so
session    required     pam_selinux.so open
session    required     pam_namespace.so
session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session    include      system-auth
session    include      postlogin
-session   optional     pam_ck_connector.so
session required pam_limits.so
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 /dev/shm                                                                                       
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=1e070be2-6168-4b31-b206-56fd68e17cf9 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=E354-7851          /boot/efi               vfat    umask=0077,shortname=winnt 0 2
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   none                    swap    defaults        0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=16363280k 0 0

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Root 用戶環境變量                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
alias so='su - oracle'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Oracle 用戶環境變量                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi
umask 022
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_SID=oradb
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$PATH
export PERL5LIB=$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib
alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'
alias awr='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt'
alias ash='sqlplus / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/ashrpt'
alias alert='vi $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/*/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log'
export PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"'$PWD]$ '
export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=OL7
stty erase ^H

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
靜默解壓 Oracle 軟件包                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

正在靜默解壓縮 Oracle 軟件包，請稍等：                                                                                  

.---- -. -. .  .   .        .
( .',----- - - ' '      '                                         __
 \_/      ;--:-          __--------------------___  ____=========_||___
__U__n_^_''__[.  ooo___  | |_!_||_!_||_!_||_!_| |   |..|_i_|..|_i_|..|
c(_ ..(_ ..(_ ..( /,,,,,,] | |___||___||___||___| |   |                |
,_\___________'_|,L______],|______________________|_i,!________________!_i
/;_(@)(@)==(@)(@)   (o)(o)      (o)^(o)--(o)^(o)          (o)(o)-(o)(o)
""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"""~"'""


靜默解壓 Oracle 軟件安裝包： /soft/LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip                                                                                  

靜默解壓 OPatch 軟件補丁包： /soft/p6880880_*.zip                                                                                  

靜默解壓 OJVM 軟件補丁包： /soft/p35648110*.zip                                                                                  

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Oracle 安裝靜默文件                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=racdba
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.executeRootScript=false
oracle.install.db.rootconfig.configMethod=
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v19.0.0

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
靜默安裝數據庫軟件                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

Preparing the home to patch...
Applying the patch /soft/35643107...
Successfully applied the patch.
The log can be found at: /tmp/InstallActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM/installerPatchActions_2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.log
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.
   CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. installActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.log
   ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: installActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
The response file for this session can be found at:
 /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/response/db_2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.rsp

You can find the log of this install session at:
 /tmp/InstallActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM/installActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM.log

As a root user, execute the following script(s):
        1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
        2. /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh

Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes: 
[rhel9]
Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/root.sh on the following nodes: 
[rhel9]


Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).
Moved the install session logs to:
 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2023-11-09_01-19-57PM

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
執行 root 腳本                                                                                    
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/install/root_rhel9_2023-11-09_13-38-03-210893122.log for the output of root script

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
OJVM 補丁安裝                                                                                     
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-11-09_13-38-06PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.40
Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.40
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-11-09_13-38-22PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   35648110  

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y (auto-answered by -silent)
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '35648110' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db'

Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.javavm.server.core, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...

Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...
Patch 35648110 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2023-11-09_13-38-22PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Oracle 軟件版本                                                                                   
#==============================================================#                                                                                  


SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.21.0.0.0


#==============================================================#                                                                                  
Oracle 補丁信息                                                                                   
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

35648110;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.21.0.0.231017 (35648110)
35643107;Database Release Update : 19.21.0.0.231017 (35643107)
29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)

OPatch succeeded.


#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置監聽                                                                                          
#==============================================================#                                                                                  


Parsing command line arguments:
    Parameter "silent" = true
    Parameter "responsefile" = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
    Running Listener Control: 
      /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    Listener Control complete.
    Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

檢查監聽狀態：                                                                                  


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on 09-NOV-2023 13:40:31

Copyright (c) 1991, 2023, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rhel9)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Start Date                09-NOV-2023 13:40:30
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/rhel9/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rhel9)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
靜默建庫命令                                                                                    
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-ignorePrereqFailure \
-templateName General_Purpose.dbc \
-responseFile NO_VALUE \
-gdbName oradb \
-sid oradb \
-sysPassword oracle \
-systemPassword oracle \
-redoLogFileSize 200 \
-datafileDestination /oradata \
-storageType FS \
-enableArchive true \
-archiveLogDest /oradata \
-databaseConfigType SINGLE \
-characterset AL32UTF8 \
-nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 \
-emConfiguration NONE \
-automaticMemoryManagement false \
-totalMemory 7989 \
-databaseType OLTP \
-createAsContainerDatabase true                                                                                  

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
創建數據庫                                                                                       
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE: 
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
   CAUSE: 
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
   ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
10% complete
Copying database files
40% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
42% complete
46% complete
52% complete
56% complete
60% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete        
69% complete
70% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
 /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oradb.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:oradb
System Identifier(SID):oradb
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oradb/oradb.log" for further details.
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
創建 PDB 數據庫                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

正在創建 PDB：lucifer                                                                                  

stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device

    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 LUCIFER                        READ WRITE NO

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置在線重做日志                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
數據庫在線重做日志文件：                                                                                  

stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device

   THREAD#     GROUP# MEMBER                                                                                                                      size(M)
---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
         1          1 /oradata/ORADB/redo01.log                                                                                                       200
         1          2 /oradata/ORADB/redo02.log                                                                                                       200
         1          3 /oradata/ORADB/redo03.log                                                                                                       200
         1         11 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_11_lnryoff2_.log                                                                                 200
         1         12 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_12_lnryofjv_.log                                                                                 200
         1         13 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_13_lnryofpv_.log                                                                                 200
         1         14 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_14_lnryofw2_.log                                                                                 200
         1         15 /oradata/ORADB/onlinelog/o1_mf_15_lnryohcg_.log                                                                                 200

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 RMAN 備份任務                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

## OracleBegin
00 02 * * * /home/oracle/scripts/del_arch.sh
#00 00 * * 0 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv0.sh
#00 00 * * 1,2,3,4,5,6 /home/oracle/scripts/dbbackup_lv1.sh

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
配置 glogin.sql                                                                                     
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

define _editor=vi
set serveroutput on size 1000000
set pagesize 9999
set long 99999
set trimspool on
col name format a80
set termout off
define gname=idle
column global_name new_value gname
select lower(user) || '@' || substr( global_name, 1, decode( dot, 0, length(global_name), dot-1) ) global_name from (select global_name, instr(global_name,'.') dot from global_name );
ALTER SESSION SET nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';
set sqlprompt '&gname _DATE> '
set termout on

#==============================================================#                                                                                  
優化數據庫參數                                                                                  
#==============================================================#                                                                                  

stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device
數據庫參數：                                                                                    

stty: 'standard input': Inappropriate ioctl for device

NAME                                               SID        SPVALUE                                                                          VALUE
-------------------------------------------------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_b_tree_bitmap_plans                               *          FALSE                                                                            FALSE
_datafile_write_errors_crash_instance              *          FALSE                                                                            FALSE
audit_file_dest                                    *          /u01/app/oracle/admin/oradb/adump                                                /u01/app/oracle/admin/oradb/adump
audit_trail                                        *          NONE                                                                             DB
compatible                                         *          19.0.0                                                                           19.0.0
control_file_record_keep_time                      *          31                                                                               31
db_block_size                                      *          8192                                                                             8192
db_create_file_dest                                *          /oradata                                                                         /oradata
db_file_multiblock_read_count                      *                                                                                           128
db_files                                           *          5000                                                                             200
db_name                                            *          oradb                                                                            oradb
db_writer_processes                                *                                                                                           1
deferred_segment_creation                          *          FALSE                                                                            FALSE
diagnostic_dest                                    *          /u01/app/oracle                                                                  /u01/app/oracle
dispatchers                                        *          (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oradbXDB)                                                (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oradbXDB)
enable_pluggable_database                          *          true                                                                             TRUE
event                                              *          10949 trace name context forever,level 1
event                                              *          28401 trace name context forever,level 1
fast_start_parallel_rollback                       *                                                                                           LOW
log_archive_dest_1                                 *          location=/oradata/archivelog                                                     location=/oradata/archivelog
log_archive_format                                 *          %t_%s_%r.dbf                                                                     %t_%s_%r.dbf
max_dump_file_size                                 *                                                                                           unlimited
max_string_size                                    *                                                                                           STANDARD
nls_language                                       *          AMERICAN                                                                         AMERICAN
nls_territory                                      *          AMERICA                                                                          AMERICA
open_cursors                                       *          1000                                                                             300
optimizer_adaptive_plans                           *                                                                                           TRUE
optimizer_adaptive_statistics                      *                                                                                           FALSE
optimizer_index_caching                            *                                                                                           0
optimizer_mode                                     *                                                                                           ALL_ROWS
parallel_force_local                               *                                                                                           FALSE
parallel_max_servers                               *          64                                                                               64
pga_aggregate_target                               *          2680160256                                                                       1675624448
processes                                          *          2000                                                                             640
remote_login_passwordfile                          *          EXCLUSIVE                                                                        EXCLUSIVE
session_cached_cursors                             *          300                                                                              50
sessions                                           *                                                                                           984
sga_max_size                                       *          10723786752                                                                      6710886400
sga_target                                         *          10723786752                                                                      6710886400
spfile                                             *                                                                                           /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db/dbs/spfileoradb.ora
statistics_level                                   *                                                                                           TYPICAL
undo_retention                                     *          10800                                                                            900

恭喜！Oracle 單機安裝成功，現在是否重啟主機：[Y/N] Y

正在重啟 ......               

連接數據庫

重啟數據庫后，連接數據庫：

[oracle@rhel9:/home/oracle]$ sas

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Nov 9 14:24:51 2023
Version 19.21.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2022, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.21.0.0.0

sys@ORADB 2023-11-09 14:24:51> show parameter name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cdb_cluster_name                     string
cell_offloadgroup_name               string
db_file_name_convert                 string
db_name                              string      oradb
db_unique_name                       string      oradb
global_names                         boolean     FALSE
instance_name                        string      oradb
lock_name_space                      string
log_file_name_convert                string
pdb_file_name_convert                string
processor_group_name                 string
service_names                        string      oradb
sys@ORADB 2023-11-09 14:24:58> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 LUCIFER                        READ WRITE NO

查看補丁版本：

[oracle@rhel9:/home/oracle]$ opatch lspatches
35648110;OJVM RELEASE UPDATE: 19.21.0.0.231017 (35648110)
35643107;Database Release Update : 19.21.0.0.231017 (35643107)
29585399;OCW RELEASE UPDATE 19.3.0.0.0 (29585399)

OPatch succeeded.